Публикации от различни списания / Journal Articles
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- ДокументНЕВРОРЕХАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, 13, 2019, № 1-2(Дружество „Неврорехабилитация“, 2019)
- ДокументEffectiveness of the application of a digitalized repository on the quality of graduate and post-graduate education in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation(Frontiers Media SA, 2025-01-07) Koleva, Ivet B.; Yoshinov, Borislav R.; Yoshinov, Radoslav R.Background: During last ten years, we have developed a digital library with educational materials in Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Objectives: The objective of current article is the preparation of an electronic library with educational materials in the area of physical medicine, physical therapy and rehabilitation, and the comparative evaluation of the impact of this repository on the quality of education of students and trainees in the field. Methodology: The electronic library includes e-books on different topics, elements of the specialty “Physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM)” or Physiatry – with theoretical data, practical issues and case reports with videos of real patients. From the field of basic physiatry we included: books on kinesiological and pathokinesiological analysis, functional evaluation; physiotherapy (active exercises, soft-tissue techniques), ergotherapy (activities), balneotherapy (mineral baths and peloids, underwater gymnastics), manual therapy (tractions, mobilizations, manipulations), preformed physical factors (electric currents, magnetic field, ultrasound, light, laser, etc). In special physiatry we prepared manuals on: neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation, orthopedic and traumatologic rehabilitation, rheumatologic rehabilitation, cardiac and cardiosurgical rehabilitation, etc. The digital library has been applied to educate 1,186 learners (graduate and post-graduate studies): students in Bachelor’s degree (Physiotherapy, Nursing, Midwifery, Medical assistants) and in Master’s degree (Physiotherapy, Medical rehabilitation and balneology), medical doctors—residents in Physical and Rehabilitation medicine (PRM), participants in long-life learning courses (physiatrists, physiotherapists and nurses). At the end of every educational course, we collected data from the practical and theoretical exams (investigation period—from April 2020 to October 2024). Additionally, we evaluated learners’ opinion using anonymous questionnaires on the usefulness of the electronic library. Results: Comparative analysis of the results revealed significant improvement in theoretical knowledge and practical skills of students and trainees, as evidenced by online assessments, and face-to-face theoretical and practical exams. The majority of learners consider the electronic repository useful. Conclusion and recommendations: The authors consider this electronic library (with books, manuals, video-presentations and case studies) a valuable resource in both graduate and post-graduate education within the rehabilitation field. We recommend the application of electronic repositories in the process of education of the students and trainees.
- ДокументИзчисляване на риска при проучване Случай – Контрола(2013-07-18) Янчева-Стойчева/Yancheva-Stoycheva, Милена/MilenaРезюме Основната цел е описване на дизайна на проучване Случай – Контрола. Очертаване на предимствата и недостатъците на такъв вид проучване. Честотата на заболяване при изследване Случай-Контрола се измерва чрез понятието Шанс. Разгледана е методиката за изчисляване на показателя Отношение на шансовете при епидемиологични проучвания от типа Случай – Контрола. Целта е да се провери дали от статистическа гледна точка може да се твърди, че между заболяване и експозиция може да има причинно-следствена връзка. ********************************************* Abstract The main objective is to describe the design of the study, a case - control. Outlining the advantages and disadvantages of this type of study. The incidence of disease in a case-control study is measured by the term odds. Examines the methodology for calculating the odds ratio in epidemiological studies such a case - control. The aim is to determine whether a statistical point of view it can be argued that between disease and exposure may have a causal relationship.
- ДокументСъвременни модели на здравно осигуряване(Факултет по Обществено Здраве, МУ-София, 2011) Проданова/Prodanova, Я/Y; Спасов/Spasov, Л/LРезюме: Реформата в здравните и здравноосигурителните системи на западноевропейските страни се осъществява с различен темп, интензивност и дълбочина в зависимост от напредъка на прехода към пазарна икономика. В хода на тези реформи са решавани различни проблеми, характерни за отделните национални системи на здравеопазване, но съществуват и някои общи насоки, които биха могли да се групират в три основни категории: Съответствие на разходите за здравеопазване с наличните ресурси; Спазване на принципите на равнопоставеност и солидарност; Подобряване на ефективността и качеството на предлаганите услуги, чрез микроикономически реформи в сектора здравеопазване. ********************************************************* Summary: Reform in health care systems of Western countries was made with different pace, intensity and depth depending on the progress of transition to market economy. In the course of these reforms have solved various problems specific to individual national health systems, but there are some general tendencies that could be grouped into three main categories: Relevance of health spending with available resources; Respecting the principles of equlity and solidarity; Improving the efficiency and quality of services offered by the microeconomic reforms in the health sector.
- ДокументТеоретични основи на съвременното здравно осигуряване(Факултет по ОБществено Здраве, МУ-София, 2011) Проданова/Prodanova,Янка/YankaРезюме: Все по-активно в съвремието се застъпва тенденцията за оптимизирането на подхода към проблемите на здравето чрез индивидуализиране на дейности, услуги и стоки, на тяхната организация, управление и финансиране при удовлетворяване на конкретните здравни потребности, водещи до либерализиране на здавното обслужване и здравното осигуряване. ****************************************************** Summary: Recently is very popular the tendency to optimize the approach to health through individualized activities, goods and services, their organization, management and financing in meeting the specific health needs. That leads to liberalization of health care and health insurance.